See fakōn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "fag"
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}
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{
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}
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "vaken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "facon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vachen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*fahhōn"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fakk/gōn"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*fak",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "*fak (“sleepy”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To explain the anomalous consonant in the modern English decendant, Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *fakk/gōn an iterative verb from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). He suggests the following semantic development: 'to ravel out' > 'to become tired'. Possibly conflated with a factitive construction *fak (“sleepy”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fakōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fakōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tired"
],
"id": "en-fakōn-gmw-pro-verb-OEuCOaqj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become sleepy"
],
"id": "en-fakōn-gmw-pro-verb-KGyQWY5J",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sleepy",
"sleepy"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "fakōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fag"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "faik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*faken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fag"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "faik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*faggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*facian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fag"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "faik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*faken"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fag"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "faik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "*faggen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*faggian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vaken"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "vāken"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "facon"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "vachen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*fahhōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*fakk/gōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fakk/gōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pluck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*fak",
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"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "sleepy"
},
"expansion": "*fak (“sleepy”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "To explain the anomalous consonant in the modern English decendant, Kroonen reconstructs Proto-Germanic *fakk/gōn an iterative verb from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to pluck”). He suggests the following semantic development: 'to ravel out' > 'to become tired'. Possibly conflated with a factitive construction *fak (“sleepy”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fakō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fakōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*fakōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fakōn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become tired"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"tired",
"tired"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become sleepy"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"sleepy",
"sleepy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "fakōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fakōn meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.